I’m sure that as a child you were taught, as I was, not to say anything unless you have something nice to say. I learned that lesson over in graduate school, when my favorite professor announced to the class: “You can not critique this text until you point out its strengths.” Phil knew there was a growing tendency among overeager grad students to slice and dice–hack a text to pieces without taking the time to consider what contribution it made to the field. I’ve also participated in writing labs where writers sit in a circle and take turns dissecting your work; sometimes the comments are helpful, mostly they are not. The last group I was in was for women playwrights, and the most frequent comment I heard from two female directors was, “There’s no dramatic action.” The lab was supposed to last a year, but 6 months in, after our first festival, I decided to resign. First I asked if we could restructure the workshop, since other writers told me there’s a system whereby the playwright gets to say: “I’m looking for feedback ONLY on character development.” And then members of the lab respond according to what the playwright’s looking for instead of just giving their random impressions. The woman running the workshop was outraged by the suggestion that we change the format, advised me to “toughen up,” and cited her many years of experience and numerous awards won. So I left. Not just the lab, but the theatre world altogether. I’m sure some folks thought I was just arrogant, but I don’t believe my work’s perfect and beyond critique. I know it’s flawed, but it’s also MINE. I believe in organic writing…remember that commercial for orange juice, the kind that’s not from concentrate? The commercial stresses that the juice is “natural,” with no pesticides or preservatives. “Just as Nature intended,” etc. Unfucked-around-with, is the term I like to use when I talk about organic writing. I like to look at something I’ve written and know it wasn’t tampered with–even if input from others might have made it more appealing to a wider audience. So when I read someone else’s work, I try to keep in mind that every author has the right to say, “I wrote it that way ’cause I wanted to. Period.” They don’t owe me, or anyone else, a long defense of their literary choices. I may *wonder* about their choices, and wish they had chosen different options, but in the end I respect every author’s right to produce the book they had in mind.
I’m often asked how I feel about the work of Jacqueline Woodson, and sometimes I deflect by admitting that I haven’t kept up with all her books; she’s prolific, and after reading three or four titles about five years ago, I stopped reading YA lit altogether and moved on to reading and writing plays. Now that I’m a black Brooklyn kidlit author myself, that question persists: “Don’t you just LOVE Jacqueline Woodson’s books?!” Librarians and educators gush on and on, and I sit there with nothing to say, which makes me look like I’m holding back because I have nothing good TO say. And that’s not true. I read two of her more recent books this weekend: Miracle’s Boys and The House You Pass on the Way. I won’t write a report for each, but I will start with what I like: Woodson’s a really good writer, and her characters (both male and female)
have a fragility to them that we don’t often see in kidlit. If I needed an antidote to Tyrell, the three brothers in Miracle’s Boys are just what the doctor ordered; still grieving the death of their parents, these boys fight, sulk, weep, and nearly self-destruct, but ultimately hold onto the love and history that binds them together. The family in The House You Pass… is also grieving over the more distant death of two beloved parents. Stag’s father moves his own interracial family into his deceased parents’ home, and they all live with the proud and painful legacy of two black entertainers who died in the war for civil rights. Stag, friendless and introverted, suspects she is gay but isn’t able to talk about her sexuality until her cousin Trout comes to visit from Baltimore. Trout is known to be gay in her family, and her adoptive mother sends her to the country to “become a lady” (aka, straight). This book is full of delicate, detailed descriptions of the countryside, and Stag clearly loves both the land and her somewhat isolated family. She finds a kindred spirit in Trout, though their bond is surprisingly instant and requires little if any negotiation (I wasn’t like that with my teenaged cousins!). My only real critique of either of these books is that they’re too short! And I recall feeling the same way when I finished Hush and If You Come Softly several years ago…”Where’s the rest of the story?” Now, Woodson might intentionally be giving us just a glimpse into these characters’ lives. And I *hate* to recycle this phrase, but I do find myself asking, “Where’s the dramatic action?” It seems to take place *before* the novels begin, and so the characters reminisce, but don’t participate in these traumatic events–not in REAL time. In DREAM time, the trauma is still real, still live, still painful. But a short novel about reminiscing is very quiet. I’ve started asking for recommendations (Susan over at Color Online is a HUGE fan!) and think I’ll try either Feathers or the Tupac book next–or Susan’s choice: I Hadn’t Meant to Tell You This.

Interesting criticism. I often wonder what makes a book a YA book, and part of the answer, I’ve come to think, is that it generally *is* short. Or used to be – I think that’s changing now, with the Harry Potter and Eragon books, and I guess the Lord of the Rings books, but a lot of them are short! I wonder if that has something to do with anticipated attention span? Or maybe it’s not even true…
Hey, Rhapsody. I personally don’t think length has anything to do with whether or not a book is deemed YA…it’s usually more about subject matter and the age of the protagonist, as Susan pointed out. Publishers are always trying to target certain markets, but increasingly they’re realizing that adult lit appeals to teens, and teen lit sometimes appeals to adults. B/c at the end of the day, a good story is a good story. Margo Rabb wrote an interesting article on this trend–you can find it at Chasing Ray:
http://www.chasingray.com/archives/2009/07/what_a_girl_wants_4_what_it_me.html
“I may *wonder* about their choices, and wish they had chosen different options, but in the end I respect every author’s right to produce the book they had in mind.”
Zetta,
I agree with respecting the author’s choice. And I’ve experienced the same thing in poetry communities: how quick we are to pick apart the work, fail to consider what the author intended and yes, sometimes even if something might improve or widen the audience, I believe letting a piece stand as it is.
Was it torture not telling me what you thought about Woodson’s work?
I so relate to others gushing over books and writers and not feeling that way about them at all. One of my friends wasn’t too impressed with If You Come Softly and this is a friend who has repeatedly recommended great reads to me. We like a lot of the same books. Not liking a book didn’t threatened our friendship. I think she forgave me for my gushing.
Ah, somewhere along the way, I began to appreciate how short Woodson’s books are. Might be because I was so used to longer, complicated books that reading her YA opened me up to a different way of examining a topic.
Can I thank you again for your honest, probing, critical and substantiated views? Can I thank you again for indulging my questions and providing me a space to have substantive conversations about literature and what it says about us? I’ve sorely missed that. Thank you.
Can I thank YOU for opening up this online community for me?! I’ve met so many people through your two sites, and you’re always up for a good discussion, even when our views differ–I LOVE that! I didn’t think you’d disown me for not loving Woodson, but people can be really touchy about their favorite writers…and I do find that within the kidlit blogosphere, there can be a lot of backslapping b/c people know each other, they’re friends, and/or they don’t want to rock the boat by admitting how they really feel. I’m so glad we can be honest with each other and still be friends!
I haven’t actually read that much Jacqueline Woodson (I only read the Maizon & Madison books) becuase like you I thought they were too short so (wrongly) they must only be for middle-schoolers or younger. Now I know that she deals with mature topics. I’m eager to give her books another chance.
And I totally sympathsize with your ‘I wrote it that way cuz I wanted to’. Good for you! as a dancer, I would have to choreograph something and people would often ask why I chose the song/style/moves that I did. This always made me second-guess myself “Am I not a good dancer because I don’t know how to choreograph”. I should have responded the way you did “Cuz I wanted to use those moves/that song/that style!”
That’s the trouble with critique groups–sometimes people do give constructive criticism, and they have your growth as a writer/dancer/artist in mind. But each person has their own unique point of view, and sometimes we DO start to doubt ourselves when others suggest we’re off track…an author once told me she was willing to rewrite her entire novel b/c her AGENT thought it made more sense that way. Not even her editor–her AGENT thought it should be changed! So she set about rewriting her novel, b/c, she explained to me, she would do anything “to produce the best possible book.” I think that’s nuts, and I think there’s a difference between “THE best book” and “YOUR best book” (or dance, or painting, etc). So aim to please YOURSELF first, and then worry about everybody else. Accept critiques that are helpful, but stay true to your own vision for your work…
Rhapsody,
Another defining element of YA is the protag is usually a young person and from their point of view. Not always true and there are plenty of books classified as YA simply because the protag is young but the perspective is not from the pov of a youth and was not originally intended for a YA audience.
I see AWAM like Purple Hibiscus in terms of complexity of a literary novel and writing quality, but I don’t think the latter was marketed as YA. Many adults would read AWAM and not call it YA.
You’re right, Susan–Purple Hibiscus wasn’t marketed as YA, though I know I’ve suggested it to high school teachers who often use adult lit in the classroom. It’s in the same category as Lucy by Jamaica Kincaid, I think–”about” a teen, but not necessarily “for” teens only…
Can I just add that I’m floored to have my novel mentioned in the same sentence as Purple Hibiscus?!!!!
Zetta, I passionately feel that you should be working as an editor for an African American publisher. Aside from your brilliant mind, you are by far one of the BEST literary critics/reviewers out there. You focus on the weakness of a book in a way that’s helpful, while also exposing the good parts, is phenomenal. You did that with my work not too long ago and I grew in leaps and bounds from one simple comment. Please, consider becoming a professional editor as a bold career move while continuing to write. Your precious talent is sorely needed.
You must be inside my head, Mayra!! Just this afternoon I was heading to the post office and I thought, “Maybe I’m the type of person who’s meant to be an editor instead of a writer.” Sadly, I’m not sure I could do both, and writing means much more to me. I do think it’s a problem that 99% of editors are white and middle or upper-middle class…they don’t seem to demonstrate cultural competence (in OUR cultures!) and don’t seem to read widely enough to know something about our storytelling traditions. Some books could be a lot better with better editing, but I don’t think I’m the one to tackle that job…I did start my own press, and I edit my own books, but taking on outside manuscripts would mean shifting my focus away from my own stories…maybe in a few years I’ll be ready to do that. Maybe…
Thanks for the encouragement!